The history of Surgery is very ancient. Its purpose, since the onset, can be defined as a therapeutic (curative or palliative) or diagnostic method. Historians and researchers in the field state that the history of Surgery began many years before Christ, based on reports of “trepanation”, which was considered the first surgical procedure, in 6500 BC. This method was used to cure mental illnesses, headaches and epileptic attacks, by an incision in the head to expose the skull followed by...

For over 50 years, the Brazilian College of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology (CBCTBMF) has played a crucial role in the development and consolidation of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery as a recognized and respected specialty in Brazil. Since its foundation, the CBCTBMF has been promoting excellence in clinical practice, education, research and development of health policies related to the oral and maxillofacial area. The activities that make us unique, such as education,...

Dear members of CBCTBMF, I am happy to address you to share important advances and new features in our management. I would like to highlight the commemorative edition and the new indexing of JBCOMS, the launch of the new CBCTBMF website and the institutionalization of PAER (Program to Support Teaching in Residencies). We are in the second commemorative edition out of four that will be published, and we are committed to increasing the visibility of JBCOMS. By the end of our management, we intend...

In this issue of the Journal, the Brazilian College of Oral andMaxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology interviews Fernando Lima,president of CIALACIBU 2027."Why was Rio de Janeiro chosen as the venue for the event andwhat are the dates?"Rio de Janeiro was unanimously selected by all countries representingALACIBU (Latin American Association of Oral and MaxillofacialSurgery and Traumatology). We do not yet have a set date, butit will be held between September and October 2027....

We currently live a hard professional reality that requires the establishment of some concepts, keeping them in mind. Here I come across a terminology that seems to sound trivially familiar, like a concept known for a long time. However, be careful not to confound Defensive Dentistry with Preventive Dentistry. While the latter focuses on approaches and techniques aimed at any and all forms of PREVENTION of pathologies and harmful events to the oral cavity, the former refers to a concept of...

Introduction: Mandibular fractures involve important structures of the face and impair the individual's function and aesthetics and, when not treated properly, compromise their physical and mental health. Objective: This study aims to outline the epidemiological profile of patients with mandibular fractures surgically treated in a public hospital in the state of Bahia (Brazil). Methods: This was a retrospective study that analyzed a record book with clinical data of patients with mandibular...

Introduction: Panfacial fractures have particularities that require greater attention and dedication from professionals who provide primary and secondary care to victims. One of the main challenges is the correct diagnosis of all fractures, especially those that affect the middle third of the face. To this end, it is recommended, whenever possible, to request computed tomography scans preoperatively. Case report: Male patient, victim of a motorcycle accident, underwent a surgical procedure,...

Introduction: Panfacial fractures have particularities that require greater attention and dedication from professionals who provide primary and secondary care to victims. One of the main challenges is the correct diagnosis of all fractures, especially those that affect the middle third of the face. To this end, it is recommended, whenever possible, to request computed tomography scans preoperatively. Case report: Male patient, victim of a motorcycle accident, underwent a surgical procedure,...

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate possible postoperative complications and assess anatomical changes in the frontal sinus, by means of clinical and tomographic analysis, in a series of cases involving patients treated for fractures of the anterior wall of the frontal sinus. Material and Methods: Ten patients with fractures of the anterior wall of the frontal sinus who underwent surgery at the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology Residency Program at the Hospital...

Introduction: When mandibular fracture occurs, the ability of the mandibular bone to share the mechanical load with the fixation system must be evaluated. Impacted tooth in the mandibular fracture line can prevent bone reduction and be a point of inflammation. Objective: The aim of this study is to report a clinical case of mandibular fracture with a third molar in the fracture line. Case report: Female patient, 15 years old, presented to the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of the...

Introduction: Panfacial bone fractures are defined as fractures that simultaneously involve the upper, middle and lower thirds of the face. The approach to restore the original facial architecture is complex, due to the severe degree of fragmentation and the loss of reference segments likely to guide the start of facial reconstruction, in addition to being frequently accompanied by soft tissue trauma and destruction of the bone structure that can result in malocclusion or facial deformities....

Introduction: Orbital fractures often lead to aesthetic and functional issues, such as changes in the position of the eyeball, enophthalmia, and diplopia, making orbital cavity reconstruction challenging. The timing of intervention (immediate, early, or delayed) depends on the severity and symptoms, with literature showing controversies regarding the prognosis of different approaches. Technologies such as CAD/CAM and augmented reality are useful for surgical planning, enhancing precision and...